Permaculture Principles and Tri Hita Karana in Scripture

1. Parhyangan (Spiritual Harmony)

Explanation: This principle emphasizes the relationship between humans and God (or the divine). It encourages individuals to maintain their spiritual connection through regular worship, prayer, and respect for the sacred. Parhyangan represents the spiritual well-being of an individual and the holiness of nature, recognizing the presence of the divine in all things.
Application: It can be expressed through rituals, temple visits, and maintaining moral values based on religious teachings. In a broader sense, Parhyangan promotes living with gratitude and mindfulness, recognizing the divine presence in everything around us.

2. Pawongan (Human or Social Harmony)

Explanation: Pawongan focuses on the relationships between individuals and the community. It emphasizes respect for others, cooperation, and the idea that humans should live in harmony with one another. Pawongan highlights the importance of social well-being, advocating for good conduct, mutual support, and collaboration.
Application: This principle can be seen in the way people work together in Bali for community projects, festivals, or maintaining social peace. It encourages strong family ties, community responsibility, and compassion for others. It also implies that social problems should be solved collaboratively and peacefully.

3. Palemahan (Environmental Harmony)

Explanation: Palemahan focuses on the relationship between humans and the environment. It teaches that humans should respect and care for nature, understanding that the well-being of the planet is connected to the well-being of humanity. This principle emphasizes sustainability, environmental responsibility, and ecological balance.
Application: In practice, Palemahan encourages sustainable farming, waste management, and conservation of natural resources. Balinese people live in close connection with nature, and this principle is often reflected in their use of organic farming techniques, waste recycling, and sustainable building practices. It is also reflected in the idea of "Ngayah", which means working for the common good of the environment and community.

In Summary:

Parhyangan: Spiritual harmony with God
Pawongan: Social harmony among people
Palemahan: Environmental harmony with nature

These three principles collectively represent the idea that true happiness and well-being arise when there is balance and harmony between the spiritual, social, and environmental aspects of life. They are a key part of how Balinese culture approaches sustainable living and community development, and they are increasingly being applied in various fields, including tourism, agriculture, and even business.